
If Ernst Hoyos is a genius, Lisa Wilcox is an inspiration.
Living breathing proof that no matter where you are born if you have
the talent, the drive and the capacity to hang in there, you can make
it in the world of international dressage. But then again grit and determination
have been pretty well a Lisa Wilcox thing since her dad handed her that
first horse - 'green broke' but complete with a bridle and a rope around
its girth to hang on to! Lisa is also warm, friendly and great fun to
work with...
We left Ernst and Lisa last month working in the indoor school. For
our second and third days, the German sun decided to shine, and it was
possible to work in the huge outdoor arena at the Gestüt Vorwerk.
This is an additional test for the young stallions because there are
mares and foals going past on their way to the breeding clinic all the
time. As Lisa explains, it makes them pretty well mannered when they
get to a horse show.
In the outdoor arena, Lisa starts again with Raoul, once more asking
him to be very submissive in front while maintain max activity behind.
Lisa is working on the canter, and Raoul is now strong enough to handle
the canter walk transitions with ease, and looks ever so balanced as
he goes through a series of counter canter circles. Just how useful
the counter canter is, is shown when Lisa takes off for one enormous
straight canter down that incredibly long long side, and every single
stride is deadly straight.
Now she is really asking the young stallion to bend, really tight angles
for the half pass and an extreme travers, showing four tracks in the
lateral work, again with total engagement but never ever rushing the
horse, and when the big trot comes it comes slowly, smoothly, out of
the engagement, and what a trot it is, and so even. "He has to be even
in the hand for that, unevenness in the trot comes from an uneven connection
in the hand."
Usually when you see a trot as big as this it looks a
bit fragile, as if it has come from tension, but this is sheer power.
Ernst demonstrates the technique later on another exciting youngster,
Relevant's three-year-old little (full) brother, Revan. I remark to
Ernst that he has waited 'til right at the end of the working session,
and let the extension come as a reward rather than out of pressure -
okay we've done the hard work now you can have a bit of a stretch...
"That is correct, in his head he was comfortable and he wanted to move
forward. If I asked this too early in the work, then he would have started
to run, but once he started carrying himself, then it was a natural
thing to let the energy go, and the horse developed the trot, and I
just played with it so the horse felt good about the trot rather than
cranky with it."
Ernst teaches that you can help the horse go forward by loosening your
leg. It is almost a paradox: to make the horse go forward, take off
the leg, loosen the leg. Most books say to make the horse go forward,
squeeze with your legs...
Lisa explains: "It is the natural instinct of a horse, when you press
down on him, he is going to tighten himself up. If you had someone sitting
on top of you and squeezing your ribs, you would not be in a position
to take off and run as fast as you could. If someone sits loosely, lightly,
then you can move. It is the natural instinct of the horse - aaah -
he opens up. You squeeze, and he gets tight. We exaggerate it, and the
horse also thinks you are coming with the leg. It can be that you take
your leg away, so you can come very quickly with your leg. The rider
opens up, the horse thinks, oh she is coming, and so they go forward.
You are teaching this horse to react to the lightest of aids. This is
the level we need to get to where no one sees what you do to cause the
reaction."
Ernst amplifies the point: "I also ride with my seat and my legs, but
the mistake a lot of riders make is that they clamp down with their
upper leg, and that brings the horse back, but they don't realise this,
and then they get going with their lower leg to get a forward reaction."
"They don't realise that they are asking two opposite things. I also
have a nice contact in the forward, but the pressure I make, I have
also got to let out again. This is the ever-changing task of maintaining
the energy - it goes back and forth over the back, this is the bridge,
and the energy is going from the hind end and the hocks over the back
through the neck and into the mouth, and then back again. You are just
maintaining the energy. If you brace with dead hands, then the energy
flows out the back. If you sit and send the horse forward and throw
it away, then the horse falls on the forehand. You have to have the
horse's level in your mind, and you have to make it as easy for that
particular horse as possible. The pressure one horse needs, the other
horse does not. Then the horse will work for the rider - but every rider
has to be individually sensitive to the particular horse he is riding
at the time. The theory doesn't change but the pressure changes."
And a lot of that forward charge comes from the stomach?
"A rider needs to learn to breathe from the lower stomach and everything
will relax - the most important thing is that the shoulders of the rider
relax. Most of the riders ride with their upper body very stiff - especially
their shoulders. If the stomach is in bqalance and in the position it
should be, the shoulders are allowed to relax, and should relax. You
need to be loose in your shoulders. As long as the rider is breathing
in the upper body he is going to be too tight, too cramped to get the
horse to go forward from a relaxed seat. The rider learns to breathe
in the lower stomach and everything will relax. The weight will come
into the saddle and the horse moves away from the aid of the weight.
But if a rider cramps in the upper body, he cramps everywhere and is
effectively unable to ride his horse."

The other interesting thing about Ernst's position on
the horse, is the way he rides with his elbows slightly away from his
side: "I want to help the young horses with their straightness through
the wide hand carriage making a channel into the hocks, when you get
too narrow with your hands, then you don't have the hocks any more.
I try to make the horse round - if there is tension then the energy
goes up and outwards - we are trying to make it stay low and direct
in the channel. By staying a little wide I help the horse to balance.
When I am correcting the horse - also the older horses - then my hands
are wider. It is all about balance. When we are riding nicely, then
I go back to the classical position - but when you are correcting it
is better to go wide and help the horse find his balance more quickly
and easily as the correction is happening."
Watching you ride, your feet are incredibly still and the angle to the
horse is always the same...
"The rider has to be disciplined with the body - the rider must be able
to hold the body, the most important thing is that we stay still, and
that the rider should be able to hold his position. We should be able
to hold our bodies in this light position, it doesn't matter what the
horse is doing the rider should be able to stay in the centre of balance
and hold his balance independent of what the horse is doing. We must
learn to work independently of the horse - you can't be holding onto
the horse's mouth to keep yourself in position. It is important that
we develop our own body balance."

Ernst: Perfect balance and showing how the rider
supports a three-year-old in the canter. The rider is supporting the
horse by sitting lightly, because one should be very careful with the
backs of the young horses.
As we drool about Revan, Lisa points out that like all
the Rubinstein line, he will take time to develop his full-potential
in the trot: "The Rubinsteins are known to develop their trot at the
age of five or six, they are not generally horses for material classes.
Relevant had even less trot than his little brother at the same age
- the trot develops out of consistent training six days a week. Day
in day out the horses are confronted with the same information. My goal
is to ride as similar to Ernst as possible. I am working every day on
my seat, in another 30 years I'll have it. Horses must not be confused,
they must be confronted with the same information, you mustn't frustrate
them. That's why our horses progress, consistent work every day."
And no grooms to walk the horses in or cool the horses down?
"No we do it ourselves. The walk is an extremely important gait, and
you can so easily screw it up. I'd rather ride them myself and keep
control of the walk."
"We have a girl and she takes some of the horses out for their hacks
on the Saturday but only three people ever sit on these horses, and
I am very particular about that. I like to go out with them on their
hacks too, because that's when they learn to trust you. We run into
deer and we run into pheasants, all sorts of wild life, and they learn
to trust me. We are a partnership, and when it gets to the nitty gritty
and they start to stress, they say 'okay it's Lisa' and they are with
me."

Ernst: Three year old horse showing full potential
to canter and step underneath the centre of gravity, perfectly. Very
relaxed, inside rein giving, stepping perfectly underneath - a picture
book illustration of the inside and outside hand, the horse is stepping
under, bending, everything a three year old can offer.
Ernst is riding a really brilliant baby now but until
the three-year-old passes his performance test he is only known as black
colt by Rubinstein from an Ex Libris mare. I suggest they call him Rhapsody
because when he gets going he is like a piece of music, and when he
spooks on me sitting in the corner, he suddenly grows a couple of hands
and up comes his neck and we have a preview of what the future holds
for the horse.
Once again, none of the work is 'different', it is just all so focussed
- the rider's response so swift and sure, leaving the horse is no doubt
about what is right or wrong. Every step is a learning experience for
the horse.
"Because our training is consistent, the horses are comfortable," says
Lisa, "We don't want our horses to ever be stressed. But we have to
be careful because we are working with stallions - breeding stallions
- and Ernst says 'don't ever put a stallion into a situation where you
show him he is stronger than you. Wait - don't put him in that situation
where he learns what you don't want."
Over the three days, the star of the working sessions has been Relevant.
On the first two days, Lisa rides him, on the third, it is Ernst in
the saddle. This work is critical because we are into the final month
before the World Championships at Jerez, and at Aachen, Relevant did
something he had never done before with Lisa in the saddle - he freaked
out and tried to get away in the piaffe. It was a problem he had shown
with his previous rider, but Lisa had not had to deal with it before.
She actually worked on it at Aachen, using the freedom of the freestyle
to ask for the piaffe in a no pressure situation, and the impetus of
a piaffe pirouette to take some of the tension out of the movement.
At home, both she and Ernst are working hard to reinforce the message,
riding the horse even in the most collected of movements, in a forward
seat, just toying with the piaffe but letting it come in seemingly endless
waves...
I comment to Ernst later, how even with the Grand Prix horse, Relevant,
both you, and Lisa rode piaffe in a light seat? "To help the horse,
make it easier for him to come over the back. When the horse is going
quite well, then you can sit, when the horse is having difficulty, then
you get light again so the back comes over again. The horse must always
work over the back."

Ernst: Correct in the half pass, the horse is correctly
on the aids. Out of riding half pass with extreme bend and angle, the
horses will have it lighter, easier, in the test. Now they ask for the
double half pass and that is extremely difficult, for the horse to bend
in its body and maintain a rhythm - how often do you see this movement
performed well?
This is one of the first times we have asked for the piaffe
in the work that day. We are asking the horse with very little aids,
it is coming mostly from him, getting him to relax and want to go over
his back, deep, long and low basically. He isn't long but I would like
him to stretch and go over his back in the piaffe, maintaining the hind
end but with very little direct aids from me. In the very beginning
playing softly, letting it come from him. I'm not asking, I'm not pressuring,
no direct pressure on the mouth, we are playing basically, like it is
just for fun.
And interestingly, Lisa starts early in the training session
into piaffe with Relevant: "I'm just playing with him," Lisa says, "give
contact, let go, softening in the piaffe itself so he'll relax."
Relax he does, and is into a series of magnificent movements
- half pass, the angle so steep, the horse so correct, breath-taking
passage and out into spine tingling extended trot, a canter that motors
down the track then shortens almost on the spot, keeping the rhythm
so perfectly through the pirouette, and out and into a series of effortless
one times changes. What a privilege it is just to sit beside the arena
and watch.
For me, this is modern competition dressage at its best, and I mention
to Ernst that it has always been my impression that in the Spanish School
they feel dressage has been going downhill since about 1750, and what
we see in the competition arena is not pure... do you feel this way
about competition dressage, do you like to watch the modern dressage
horses?
"The competition dressage world looks critically at what the Spanish
Riding School does, and the Spanish School looks critically at what
competition dressage does. The Spanish School is 430 years old and they
try to keep their line alive but in general in the Spanish Riding School
the level has gone up, the same as the level in competition dressage
has gone up. Look at the dressage sport twenty years ago, and look at
it now, the quality is so much better. Look at Schultheis twenty years
ago and the horses they had, then look at the horses of today. The riders
of twenty years ago couldn't win a class today. The standard has changed
and the quality improved."
"The class and the preciseness of every movement has been perfected."
Are you glad you came out of the museum?
Ernst laughs a lot before answering the question. "My interest lies
with the sport of dressage, of course I am still interested in the Spanish
School but now I am concentrating on the sport of dressage. This is
what I am interested in..." And for that we can be truly grateful.
? 
Lisa's Story
When we did the story twelve months ago, here you were
in solitary splendour in your indoor school, not wanting anyone else
around, concentrating all by yourself on ten horses a day - now it is
a bit different in the hall? "But it is a nice difference, it is nice
to have someone of Ernst's quality to look at. There I can always learn,
you can learn with your eyes, you can learn with your ears, every moment
is a learning process. What I was saying last time was if it is was
someone else conflicting with my ideas and ways, then I don't want it
around me in my private working place. Then I am a little bit stubborn
- but this is enhancing the working place." "I have the feeling that
I have the tip of the iceberg, and I am trying to learn everything,
to absorb everything that Ernst has to offer." It's not hard living
with your teacher? "Not at all, and I think we have done it in quite
a clever way, he is not here the entire day, then I have the possibility
to be free to think and be creative on my own, in the frame of our working
context. I'm not jumping out doing anything wild, but I am able to think
for myself and learn. That's the kind of learner I am. I like to get
the information and apply it. I have a couple of days, then he comes
back and sees how I have applied the information, how I interpreted
the information with the horses. Ernst is here until two o'clock. He
goes and I finish the rest of the horses and think about things that
I have to do." "When he is at Ulla's that is a break in the sense that
I can work on things that needed work on, that had to be corrected.
I often do a lot of my own seat corrections then, it is a good time
for me to really work on my seat for three days. I've got a 1000 things
going on in my head, and he would just the thousand and oneth thing
in my head. Then he comes back after three days, okay let's see if I
have improved? What has he got to say? Nothing! Aaah!! No, that's what
makes it so positive because I have an immense respect for him. If I
didn't have that respect then maybe that would be too many hours a day
together. At the same time he respects me, and in a learning situation
he doesn't belittle - he is very careful with the words he uses to correct
me, and that is of course very motivating and it is constructive, he
can be very strict but it is a constructive criticism." And at a horse
show, do you draw on him? "Because of the way it has been, I can also
relax when he is not there. I feel really good when he is there, you
just feel like the picture is complete, the pie is filled, there are
no pieces missing when he and Ferdinand WHO are there. People ask do
you have any lucky things that you must take to a horse show? Well,
there is Ferdinand the groom, and Ernst at the big international horse
shows. Ernst couldn't always be there so that trained me to be able
to think and work without him, it's very good. It frees you up, you
know you can do it without him because you've done it before. But when
he is there he gives you the fine touches just before, things to think
about when you go into the test, when you are in this corner do this,
he gives me things, and then I go in with my plan. I've done this before
when I was on my own, but he can do it perfectly. He might see things
that I wouldn't notice preparing by myself, and he just brings that
snap into it, so I didn't ride a half pass seven, he showed me something
real quick just before I rode in, so I rode an eight." "This information
I download - this is the challenging stuff for me, I can get excited
just talking about it, because I want to challenge myself to make it
better than it was last time. I remember all my mistakes, where I had
them, and what I am going to do to correct them. You challenge yourself
to make it better..."
Check
out Lisa and Ernst part one
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