{"id":60339,"date":"2021-08-26T10:57:47","date_gmt":"2021-08-26T00:57:47","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.horsemagazine.com\/thm\/?p=60339"},"modified":"2021-08-26T12:38:48","modified_gmt":"2021-08-26T02:38:48","slug":"the-great-trainers-otto-lorke-the-man-who-changed-the-shape-of-dressage-forever","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.horsemagazine.com\/thm\/2021\/08\/the-great-trainers-otto-lorke-the-man-who-changed-the-shape-of-dressage-forever\/","title":{"rendered":"The great trainers: Otto L\u00f6rke &#8211; the man who changed the shape of dressage forever&#8230;"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-40553\" src=\"http:\/\/www.horsemagazine.com\/thm\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/04\/ottoLork1337-e1522979593439.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"600\" height=\"799\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>The trainer who influenced so many Twentieth Century Trainers:<br \/>\nOtto L\u00f6rke<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong><em>What do these great dressage rider trainers have in common: Willi Schultheis, Bubi G\u00fcnther, Herbert Rehbein, Herbert Kuckluck, Bimbo Peilicke and Rudolf Zeilinger? \u00a0Answer, they were all trained by Otto L\u00f6rke or with one of his pupils&#8230;<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-40543\" src=\"https:\/\/www.horsemagazine.com\/thm\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/04\/rehbeins.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"700\" height=\"629\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.horsemagazine.com\/thm\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/04\/rehbeins.jpg 700w, https:\/\/www.horsemagazine.com\/thm\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/04\/rehbeins-300x270.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.horsemagazine.com\/thm\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/04\/rehbeins-334x300.jpg 334w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 700px) 100vw, 700px\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><em>Herbert Rehbein with his wife, Karin and the great Donnerhall &#8211; he carried on the teaching of Otto Lorke to another generation of riders and trainers<\/em><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\">\u00a0Otto L\u00f6rke was born in 1879, and died in 1957. Colonel R. A. Ab\u00e9 penned this tribute for the 1959 edition of <em>L\u2019Annee Hippique. <\/em><\/p>\n<p>Richard Ab\u00e9 was born 1898 and in the 1920s and 30s, he was a successful rider in various disciplines. After the Second World War he was the long time chief editor of the German Horse Sport and Breeding Magazine <em>St Georg<\/em> and one of the most important dressage judges of Germany. One of his successors, Jan T\u00f6njes, told me that Ab\u00e9 published his judge\u2019s notes from the Aachen score sheets in St GEORG while he was editor-in-chief. Neckermann put pressure on the FN to enter in the rules that a \u2018journalist from St GEORG\u2019 (sic!) wouldn\u2019t be allowed to become an international dressage judge.<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-42951\" src=\"http:\/\/www.horsemagazine.com\/thm\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/06\/Abe155-e1534914402192.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"500\" height=\"473\" \/><\/p>\n<p><em>Ab\u00e9 didn\u2019t just judge and write, here he is riding a four-year-old at Aachen<\/em><\/p>\n<p>Here is Ab\u00e9\u2019s tribute to L\u00f6rke:<\/p>\n<p>Otto L\u00f6rke\u2019s death meant a great loss to horsemen almost everywhere. In the fifty years of his riding activities, he not only won countless competitions in the saddle but the number of well known Dressage winners he produced has surpassed anything we have seen in our time. Furthermore, he not only trained those horses, but also \u2018made\u2019 the riders who won with them. The work of his life really is a chapter in the history of the classic art of equitation.<\/p>\n<p>L\u00f6rke, as Gustav Rau has put it, was a born genius, and as such was able to do away with the rules and limits that have to be observed by the average horseman. He had learnt, it is true, the military system of riding when he was serving his time with a Ulan Regiment of the Royal Prussian Guards. However, his great successes later on were mainly due to his own way of riding and training. During L\u00f6rke\u2019s service in the army, his ability was soon discovered by his superiors, and he worked together with the then Colonel Baron Holzing-Berstett \u2013 who later became President of the FEI \u2013 and Count Lubert Westphalen. L\u00f6rke afterwards was transferred to the Royal Stables in Berlin where he was appointed the Kaiser\u2019s \u2018Leibund Sattlmeister\u2019. His ability to produce supple and obedient horses that could be ridden by anybody was soon recognized.<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-44669\" src=\"http:\/\/www.horsemagazine.com\/thm\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/06\/ottoLork2uniform338-e1522979674705.jpg\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 700px) 100vw, 700px\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.horsemagazine.com\/thm\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/06\/ottoLork2uniform338-e1522979674705.jpg 700w, https:\/\/www.horsemagazine.com\/thm\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/06\/ottoLork2uniform338-e1522979674705-300x261.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.horsemagazine.com\/thm\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/06\/ottoLork2uniform338-e1522979674705-345x300.jpg 345w\" alt=\"\" width=\"700\" height=\"608\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><em>Otto L\u00f6rke in 1909 \u2013 riding in the Berlin Tiergarten<\/em><\/p>\n<p>Therefore he was given the task of preparing the Kaiser\u2019s horses, which had to be particularly well-trained as the Kaiser was hampered by a shortness and weakness of his right arm.<\/p>\n<p>After the 1918 revolution L\u00f6rke, went to the Preten-Stud for a short time before establishing his own stables in Berlin. Those years mark the growing popularity of showing and showjumping, he made his name as a specialist in dressage with Alberich, Diamant, later Pommerl\u00e4nder, Stracchhur, Dorffrieden, Fanal, to mention only a few. They all distinguished themselves by great impulsion and action; L\u00f6rke did not like \u2018bores\u2019 be it horses or men.<\/p>\n<p>In the late twenties L\u00f6rke had so many well trained hoses in his stables that he was able to mount eight former Generals, who performed the famous Quadrille at the big Berlin Indoor Horse Show, that was watched by the President of the Reich, Field-Marshall von Hindenburg.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-40572\" src=\"https:\/\/www.horsemagazine.com\/thm\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/04\/kronoscanter345-e1522989146177.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"700\" height=\"696\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><em>Lt. Pollay and<\/em> <em>Kronos &#8211; gold medal winners<\/em><\/p>\n<p>Some years before the Olympic Games of 1936 he was asked to go to Hanover Cavalry School to train horses and riders for the Grand Prix de Dressage. The result is known. The German team consisting of Major Gerhard \u2013 <em>Absinth, <\/em>Captain von Oppeln-Bronikowski \u2013 <em>Gimpel <\/em>and 1st Lt. Pollay \u2013 <em>Kronos <\/em>won the Gold Medal, the last named combination also winning the Gold Medal for the best individual performance. The commandant of the famous Saumur Cadre-Noir, Commandant Lesage, afterwards rode <em>Kronos <\/em>in Berlin. He said, never in his life had he been on a better-trained horse.<\/p>\n<p>During the trying times immediately after the second world war, L\u00f6rke and his horses found a new home at Vornholz through the kindness of Clemens von Nagel-Doornick, who not only tried to collect what was left of outstanding German riders, but also made contacts again with horsemen from foreign countries. Here, L\u00f6rke produced a new string of great dressage horses <em>Chronist, Lodi, Pernod, Afrika <\/em>and <em>Cyrenaika<\/em> that were later joined by <em>Adular <\/em>and <em>Malteser. <\/em>We are glad to remember the pleasant demonstrations he gave together with his able pupils, Baroness Ida von Nagel, W. Schultheis and W. Sch\u00f6nwald at numerous shows. There is nobody who knew better than L\u00f6rke how to keep dressage horses at the peak of their form, and fresh, up to their old age, the huge East-Prussian <em>Fanal, <\/em>now 23 years old, being an example.<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-40555\" src=\"http:\/\/www.horsemagazine.com\/thm\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/04\/ottoLork3chronist339-e1522979764250.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"700\" height=\"658\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><em>\u00a0Riding the great, Chronist<\/em><\/p>\n<p>Twice again the great instructor shone at the Olympic Games to demonstrate the classic art of equitation: in Helsinki 1952 and Stockholm 1956. Here is what Gustav Rau wrote after Helsinki in the <em>St-Georg Almanac: <\/em>\u2018Our method of riding was well represented. The three horses were really supple, they definitely were in that high collection which is indispensible to do the difficult figures of the Grand Prix de Dressage correctly and cleanly. Impulsion in the extended paces could not have been better. <em>Adular <\/em>was brilliant and, even in the most difficult figures, did not hesitate to obey his rider\u2019s aids. Herr O. L\u00f6rke had got horses and riders ready to give an admirable demonstration before so many critics.\u2019<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-40556\" src=\"http:\/\/www.horsemagazine.com\/thm\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/04\/ottoLork4team340-e1522979813347.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"700\" height=\"566\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><em>L\u00f6rke with his team at the 1956 Games \u2013 Liselott Linsenhoff, Anneliese K\u00fcppers and Hannalor Weygand<\/em><\/p>\n<p><em>Thank you Richard Ab\u00e9<\/em><\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-40557\" src=\"http:\/\/www.horsemagazine.com\/thm\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/04\/ottoLork5levade341-e1522979886501.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"700\" height=\"729\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><em>L\u00f6rke and Fanal<\/em><\/p>\n<p>The line of L\u00f6rke\u2019s influence extends. Another L\u00f6rke pupil was Bubi G\u00fcnther (1921 \u2013 1974) who in turn trained Herbert Rehbein (1946 \u2013 1997) who trained scores of German and International students during his time at Gr\u00f6nwoldhof. Another L\u00f6rke student was Herbert Kuckluck trainer of, amongst many others, Ann-Kathrin Linsenhoff. Kuckluck trained Siegfried \u2018Bimbo\u2019 Peilicke (1932 \u2013 2012), who from his base in Warendorf trained riders all around the world. Then the last of our trio of L\u00f6rke students, Willi Schultheis (1922 \u2013 1995), another hugely influential figure, and trainer of Rudolf Zeilinger, formerly the Danish team coach, then coaching Spain.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-47917\" src=\"https:\/\/www.horsemagazine.com\/thm\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/03\/1BelindaBimboIntense-1.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"550\" height=\"518\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.horsemagazine.com\/thm\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/03\/1BelindaBimboIntense-1.jpg 550w, https:\/\/www.horsemagazine.com\/thm\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/03\/1BelindaBimboIntense-1-300x283.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.horsemagazine.com\/thm\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/03\/1BelindaBimboIntense-1-319x300.jpg 319w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 550px) 100vw, 550px\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><em>Bimbo Peilicke &#8211; another to spread the word&#8230;<\/em><\/p>\n<p>L\u00f6rke was rumoured to carry a small pen knife in his pocket and when-ever he saw draw reins cut them into small pieces. Although he never wrote a book, he told his pupils to \u2018look at me and try to discover the art yourself.\u2019<\/p>\n<h2>If you are interested in dressage, check out the amazing library of dressage <a href=\"http:\/\/www.horsemagazine.com\/thm\/article\/dressage\/\">here<\/a><\/h2>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Introducing Otto L\u00f6rke perhaps the most influential dressage teacher \/ trainer of the twentieth century through his pupils and the pupils of his pupils&#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":60346,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"nf_dc_page":"","_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[81,4],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-60339","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-breaking-news","category-dressage"],"acf":[],"post_mailing_queue_ids":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.horsemagazine.com\/thm\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/60339","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.horsemagazine.com\/thm\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.horsemagazine.com\/thm\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.horsemagazine.com\/thm\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.horsemagazine.com\/thm\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=60339"}],"version-history":[{"count":6,"href":"https:\/\/www.horsemagazine.com\/thm\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/60339\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":60349,"href":"https:\/\/www.horsemagazine.com\/thm\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/60339\/revisions\/60349"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.horsemagazine.com\/thm\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/60346"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.horsemagazine.com\/thm\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=60339"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.horsemagazine.com\/thm\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=60339"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.horsemagazine.com\/thm\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=60339"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}